The New Universal
Unabridged Dictionary defines pH as: [from Fr. P(ouvoir) h(ydrogen); hydrogen
power.] a symbol for the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.”
“Dorland’s Medical Dictionary” defines pH of 7 as neutral,
above it is an alkaline pH, and below it an acid pH. The lower the pH value, the higher the
acidity; the higher the pH value, the higher the alkalinity. In general, pH values vary throughout the
human body. Stomach acids have a very low
pH value that can range from 1.0 to 3.0.
Pancreatic excretions are very high in pH value, which can range from
8.0 to 8.3. The normal pH of arterial
blood (oxygenated blood) is 7.4, whereas the pH of venous blood (deoxygenated
blood) is about 7.35 because of the extra amounts of carbon dioxides (CO2)
released from the body tissue.
“Textbook of Medical Physiology” by Guyton and Hall states “the
normal pH of arterial blood is 7.4. A person
is considered to have acidosis when the pH falls below this value and alkalosis
when the pH rises above 7.4. The lower
limit of the pH value at which a person can live no more than a few hours is
about 6.8 and the upper limit is about 8.0.
We can see that the regulation of the Acid/Alkaline Balance
is critical for the maintenance of healthy body cells and tissue, as well as
for their continued existence, as previously mentioned. An example of this statement is the
regulation of hydrogen ion (H+) balance.
A strong acid, such as Hydrochloric acid, produces large amounts of H+,
and a strong base reacts rapidly and strongly with H+ to remove it from a
solution when in excess. This process is
called “balance”: The “Acid/Alkaline Balance,” or “Acid/Base Balance.” All enzyme systems in the body are influenced
by H+ concentration and, therefore, change in the hydrogen concentration (H+)
balance influence almost all enzyme systems in the body, as well as altering
virtually all cell and body functions, according to Guyton and Hall’s, “Textbook
of Medical Physiology.”
A KEY POINT to
remember: Enzymes are greatly affected
by the pH balance levels in human blood and body tissue. Their resulting affects could be healthy or
unhealthy depending on whether they are able to complete their enzymatic
functions.
The AAA Diet (Acid
Alkaline Association) written by Paul Fanny, Ph.D.
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